'Basel III Accord' or simply 'Basel III', often seen in the news, seeks to
Explanation
Basel III is a global regulatory framework designed to strengthen the banking sector by increasing capital adequacy ratios and improving liquidity management to ensure banks can withstand financial and economic stress. Options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect as they describe environmental agreements—specifically the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Montreal Protocol, respectively. The core concept tested is international banking standards and financial risk management.