UPSC 2016HistoryModerate

Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements : 1. The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land. 2. Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
Correct Answer
D
Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Option (c) is correct because Krishna Deva Raya’s administration implemented a sophisticated revenue system where land was classified by quality (such as wet, dry, or garden) to determine tax rates, and non-agricultural income was generated through professional taxes on industries and private workshops. Options (a) and (b) are incorrect as they are under-inclusive, failing to account for the empire's dual reliance on both nuanced agricultural assessments and a broad base of commercial levies. The core concept being tested is the fiscal and administrative structure of the Vijayanagar Empire, specifically its diversified revenue model.

Medieval Indian HistoryVijayanagar Empire AdministrationKrishna Deva RayaVijayanagar Empiretaxation systemland taxquality of landindustries taxworkshopsmedieval economy

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