UPSC 2024EnvironmentModerate

Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements : 1. It is an omnivorous crustacean. 2. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas. 3. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 3
C
2 only
D
2 and 3
Correct Answer

Explanation

The Peacock tarantula is endemic to a restricted area of deciduous forest in the Eastern Ghats of India and is an arboreal species that lives in tree hollows, making statements 2 and 3 correct. Statement 1 is incorrect because the species is a carnivorous arachnid (spider), not an omnivorous crustacean like crabs or shrimp. This question tests the core concept of identifying endemic Indian fauna and understanding their specific biological classifications and ecological niches.

Biodiversity & ConservationSpecies in News / Endemic SpeciesPeacock tarantulaGooty tarantulaOmnivorous crustaceanArboreal speciesEndemic habitat

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