UPSC 2023EconomyModerate

Consider the following statements : Statement-I : India accounts for 3.2% of global export of goods. Statement-II : Many local companies and some foreign companies operating in India have taken advantage of India's 'Production-linked Incentive' scheme. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
B
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
C
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
D
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct Answer

Explanation

Option (D) is correct because Statement I is factually incorrect as India’s share in global merchandise (goods) exports is approximately 1.8% according to WTO and Economic Survey data, while Statement II is correct as the PLI scheme has successfully attracted significant participation from both domestic firms and multinational corporations like Samsung and Apple’s partners. The most tempting wrong options are (a) or (b), which candidates often choose by confusing the 3.2% figure with India’s higher share in global services exports or total trade. The core concept being tested is India’s relative standing in international trade and the implementation of key industrial policies.

International Trade & Industrial PolicyIndia's Export Share and Production-linked Incentive (PLI) SchemeIndiaglobal export of goodsProduction-linked Incentive schemePLI schemelocal companiesforeign companiesmanufacturingtrade share

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