UPSC 2021EconomyModerate

Consider the following : 1. Foreign currency convertible bonds 2. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions 3. Global depository receipts 4. Non-resident external deposits Which of the above can be included in Foreign Direct Investments?

a
1, 2 and 3
b
3 only
c
2 and 4
d
1 and 4
International EconomicsForeign Investment (FDI vs FPI)Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Foreign Institutional Investment (FII)Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)Foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCBs)Global depository receipts (GDRs)Non-resident external deposits (NRE)

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