UPSC Prelims 2025 · GS Paper I

Science questions from UPSC 2025

Review every Science question in the 2025 paper with its answer and study explanation, then launch the same set under timed exam conditions.

Topic distribution

Space Technology · 3Battery Technology · 1Biotechnology · 1Chemical Compounds · 1Emerging Technologies · 1Green Technology · 1Information Technology · 1Microbiology · 1Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) · 1

All 2025 Science questions

Open any question for the full options, answer, explanation, and syllabus metadata.

How answers are prepared
  1. Question 1 · Battery Technology

    In the context of electric vehicle batteries, consider the following elements : I. Cobalt II. Graphite III. Lithium IV. Nickel How many of the above usually make up battery cathodes?

  2. Question 2 · Information Technology

    With reference to 'Web 3.0', consider the following statements: 1. Web 3.0 technology enables people to control their own data. 2. In Web 3.0 world, there can be blockchain based social netw...

  3. Question 3 · Green Technology

    Consider the following types of vehicles : I. Full battery electric vehicles II. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles III. Fuel cell-electric hybrid vehicles How many of the above are considered as a...

  4. Question 4 · Biotechnology

    With reference to 'CRISPR-Cas9' technology, consider the following statements: 1. It can be used to alter the genes of a living organism. 2. It can be used to treat genetic diseases like sic...

  5. Question 5 · Space Technology

    GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) uses a system of ground stations to provide necessary augmentation. Which of the following statements is/are correct in respect of GAGAN? I. It is...

  6. Question 6 · Microbiology

    Consider the following statements : I. No virus can survive in ocean waters. II. No virus can infect bacteria. III. No virus can change the cellular transcriptional activity in host cells. H...

  7. Question 7 · Emerging Technologies

    Consider the following statements : I. It is expected that Majorana 1 chip will enable quantum computing. II. Majorana 1 chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS). III. Deep lear...

  8. Question 8 · Space Technology

    Consider the following space missions : I. Axiom-4 II. SpaDeX III. Gaganyaan How many of the space missions given above encourage and support micro-gravity research?

  9. Question 9 · Chemical Compounds

    Consider the following substances : I. Ethanol II. Nitroglycerine III. Urea Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?

  10. Question 10 · Space Technology

    Consider the following statements regarding the NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission: 1. It is a dual-frequency radar imaging satellite designed to observe Earth's land and ice...

  11. Question 11 · Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

    With reference to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), consider the following statements : I. All types of UAVs can do vertical landing. II. All types of UAVs can do automated hovering. III. All...