UPSC 2019EnvironmentModerate

In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

A
pesticides in agriculture
Correct Answer
B
preservatives in processed foods
C
fruit-ripening agents
D
moisturising agents in cosmetics

Explanation

Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate, and triazophos are highly toxic organophosphate and carbamate chemicals used as pesticides in agriculture to control a wide range of insects and pests in crops. While fruit-ripening agents like calcium carbide are also a major public health concern, these specific substances are strictly agricultural inputs that have faced bans or restrictions in India due to their high toxicity and environmental persistence. The core concept tested is the identification of hazardous agrochemicals and the regulatory measures taken to mitigate their impact on human health and the food chain.

Environmental PollutionPesticidesCarbofuranmethyl parathionphoratetriazophospesticidesagriculturepreservativesfruit-ripening agents

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