UPSC 2019EnvironmentModerate

Why is there a great concern about the 'microbeads' that are released into environment?

A
They are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.
Correct Answer
B
They are considered to cause skin cancer in children.
C
They are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields.
D
They are often found to be used as food adulterants.

Explanation

Microbeads are non-biodegradable plastic particles less than 5mm in size that bypass wastewater treatment plants and enter water bodies, where they are ingested by marine life and disrupt the entire aquatic food chain. While their small size might suggest they could be absorbed by crops (Option C), they are primarily recognized as a major source of marine plastic pollution rather than a soil-based agricultural contaminant. The core concept tested is the environmental impact of microplastics and their role in bioaccumulation within marine ecosystems.

Environmental PollutionMarine Pollution and MicroplasticsMicrobeadsMarine ecosystemsMicroplasticsCosmetics

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