Which one of the following statements best describes the 'Polar Code' ?
A
It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
Correct Answer
B
It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
C
It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
D
It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
Explanation
The Polar Code is a mandatory international framework adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to ensure the safety of shipping and protect the environment in the harsh conditions of the Arctic and Antarctic waters. It is distinct from territorial demarcation agreements governed by UNCLOS (Option b) or the policy-focused Arctic Council (Option d), as it specifically regulates ship design, equipment, and crew training. The core concept tested is the role of international regulatory bodies in managing maritime safety and environmental risks in ecologically sensitive polar regions.
International Environmental Law / Maritime SafetyPolar CodePolar Codeinternational code of safetyshipspolar watersArcticAntarcticIMO