UPSC 2021HistoryModerate

With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?

A
Paragana—Sarkar—Suba
Correct Answer
B
Sarkar—Paragana—Suba
C
Suba—Sarkar—Paragana
D
Paragana—Suba—Sarkar

Explanation

Option (a) is correct because it follows the Mughal administrative hierarchy in ascending order, where the **Paragana** (a group of villages) was the smallest unit, the **Sarkar** (equivalent to a district) was the intermediate level, and the **Suba** (province) was the largest division. Option (c) is the most tempting wrong choice because it represents the *descending* order, which is the sequence more commonly found in textbooks and often confused with the requested ascending sequence. The core concept being tested is the **territorial administrative organization of the Mughal Empire**, specifically the hierarchical division of land for revenue and governance purposes.

Medieval Indian HistoryMughal Administrative DivisionsMedieval IndiaAscending orderSizeParaganaSarkarSubaMughal administrationAdministrative hierarchy

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