If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it?
A
This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal people to non-tribal people.
Correct Answer
B
This would create a local self-governing body in that area.
C
This would convert that area into a Union Territory.
D
The State having such areas would be declared a Special Category State.
Explanation
The Fifth Schedule empowers the Governor to frame regulations that prohibit or restrict the transfer of land from Scheduled Tribes to non-tribals, ensuring the protection of their land rights and traditional interests. While option (b) is tempting, the creation of autonomous local self-governing bodies with legislative and judicial powers is a specific feature of the Sixth Schedule, whereas the Fifth Schedule focuses on administrative control through Tribes Advisory Councils. This question tests the core concept of the special constitutional provisions for the administration of Scheduled Areas under Article 244(1).
Indian PolityScheduled Areas, Tribal AdministrationFifth ScheduleConstitution of Indiatribal peoplenon-tribal peopletransfer of landlocal self-governing bodyUnion TerritorySpecial Category State