If a wetland of international importance is brought under the 'Montreux Record', what does it imply?
A
Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference
Correct Answer
B
The country in which the wetland is located should enact a law to prohibit any human activity within five kilometres from the edge of the wetland
C
The survival of the wetland depends on the cultural practices and traditions of certain communities living in its vicinity and therefore the cultural diversity therein should not be destroyed
D
It is given the status of 'World Heritage Site'
Explanation
Option (a) is correct because the Montreux Record is a register of Ramsar sites where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur due to technological developments, pollution, or other human interference. Option (b) is incorrect because the record serves as a mechanism to prioritize conservation efforts rather than mandating specific legal measures like a five-kilometre prohibited zone. The core concept being tested is the monitoring and management framework of the Ramsar Convention for identifying threatened wetlands of international importance.
Wetlands ConservationRamsar Convention & Montreux RecordMontreux RecordRamsar Conventionwetland of international importanceecological characterhuman interferenceecological degradationconservation status