With reference to a conservation organization called 'Wetlands International', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed by the countries which are signatories to Ramsar Convention. 2. It works at the field level to develop and mobilize knowledge, and use the practical experience to advocate for better policies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A
1 only
B
2 only
Correct Answer
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Wetlands International is a global non-profit, non-governmental organization (NGO) that focuses on field-level research and practical experience to influence global policy, making Statement 2 correct. Statement 1 is incorrect because it is not an intergovernmental body formed by Ramsar signatories, though it serves as an International Organization Partner (IOP) to the convention. This question tests the core concept of distinguishing between intergovernmental bodies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) within international environmental governance.
Environmental OrganizationsWetlands Conservation NGOsWetlands Internationalintergovernmental organizationRamsar Conventionsignatoriesfield level workknowledge mobilizationpolicy advocacyNGO