Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?
A
Directive Principles of State Policy
Correct Answer
B
Fundamental Rights
C
Preamble
D
Seventh Schedule
Explanation
The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) explicitly mandate the state to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice. While the Preamble is tempting because it mentions "Socialist" and "Justice" ideals, it serves as an introductory philosophy, whereas the DPSP provides the substantive constitutional framework for achieving a welfare state. The core concept tested is the distinction between a "Police State," which focuses on law and order, and a "Welfare State," which actively promotes socio-economic equity.
Indian PolityDirective Principles of State Policy (DPSP)Welfare StateConstitution of IndiaDirective Principles of State PolicyFundamental RightsPreamblestate policy