What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?
A
Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto
B
Extremists' lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
Correct Answer
C
Foundation of Muslim League
D
Aurobindo Ghosh's inability to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress
Explanation
The correct option is (B) because the Surat Split was primarily caused by the Extremists' lack of faith in the Moderates' "constitutional" methods and their belief that such a cautious approach would not yield results against the British. While the disagreement over the Congress President (Option D) served as the immediate trigger, it was merely a manifestation of the deeper ideological divide regarding the scope of the Swadeshi and Boycott movements. This question tests the core concept of the internal tactical and ideological friction between the Moderate and Extremist factions of the Indian National Congress.
Modern Indian HistoryIndian National Congress Split (Surat Split)Indian National CongressSurat Split1907ModeratesExtremistsBritish GovernmentLord MintoAurobindo Ghosh