With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements : 1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States. 2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly. 3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

Option (d) is correct because the UN General Assembly grants observer status to both non-member states (such as the Holy See) and inter-governmental organizations (such as the EU), and these entities are permitted to maintain permanent missions at the UN headquarters to facilitate their participation. Option (a) is the most tempting wrong choice for those who mistakenly believe that observer status is purely symbolic and does not include the right to a physical diplomatic presence. The core concept being tested is the institutional framework and diplomatic protocols governing the United Nations General Assembly’s engagement with non-member entities.