UPSC 2018Current AffairsModerate

What is/are the consequence/consequences of a country becoming a member of the 'Nuclear Suppliers Group'? 1. It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies. 2. It automatically becomes a member of "The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)". Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
Correct Answer
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because NSG membership facilitates legal access to advanced nuclear technology, equipment, and fuel through a framework of cooperation among supplier nations. Statement 2 is incorrect because the NPT is an independent international treaty, and NSG membership does not result in automatic NPT accession; rather, NPT signatory status is typically a prerequisite for joining the NSG. This question tests the core concept of international nuclear export control regimes and their distinction from global non-proliferation treaties.

International RelationsNuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)nuclear technologiesTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)membershiptechnology transfernuclear disarmament

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