With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term 'Araghatta' refers to
A
bonded labour
B
land grants made to military officers
C
waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
Correct Answer
D
wasteland converted to cultivated land
Explanation
The term 'Araghatta' refers to a waterwheel used to lift water from wells for irrigation, a technological innovation that significantly boosted agricultural productivity in medieval India. While land grants to military officers (Option b) were a central economic feature, they were referred to as *Iqta* or *Jagir* rather than Araghatta. This question tests the core concept of technological advancements and mechanical devices used in the medieval Indian agrarian economy.
Medieval Indian HistoryEconomic Terms and TechnologyAraghattamedieval Indiaeconomic historywaterwheelirrigationPersian wheelagricultural technology