In the context of any country, which one of the following would be considered as part of its social capital?
A
The proportion of literates in the population
B
The stock of its buildings, other infrastructure and machines
C
The size of population in the working age group
D
The level of mutual trust and harmony in the society
Correct Answer
Explanation
Option (D) is correct because social capital refers to the internal social and cultural coherence of a society, specifically the networks, norms, and mutual trust that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. Option (A) is the most tempting distractor but actually represents human capital, which focuses on individual skills, education, and productivity rather than collective social bonds. The core concept being tested is the distinction between social capital (relational assets) and human or physical capital (individual or material assets).
EconomyHuman and Social DevelopmentSocial capitalMutual trustHarmonySociety