UPSC 2016HistoryModerate

With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following?

A
Shramana
B
Parivraajaka
C
Agrahaarika
D
Maagadha
Correct Answer

Explanation

The Maagadha (along with the Suta) were traditional bards and chroniclers in ancient India whose hereditary profession was to preserve and recite genealogies, dynastic histories, and epic tales. In contrast, Shramanas and Parivraajakas were wandering ascetics or monks focused on spiritual liberation rather than historical record-keeping. The core concept being tested is the social stratification and specialized professional roles within ancient Indian society, specifically the preservation of oral historical traditions.

Ancient Indian HistorySocial Structure and ProfessionsShramanaParivraajakaAgrahaarikaMaagadhachroniclesdynastic historiesepic talesancient Indiaprofessions

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