With reference to 'Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)', consider the following statements : 1. It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO. 2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging. 3. It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statements 2 and 3 are correct because the OPCW is the global implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention, tasked with inspecting industrial facilities to prevent weaponization and providing assistance to member states against chemical threats. Statement 1 is incorrect because the OPCW is an independent international organization with a working relationship with the United Nations, rather than being a subsidiary of the European Union or NATO. The core concept tested is the institutional framework and functional mandate of major international disarmament and security organizations.