'Recognition of Prior Learning Scheme' is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to
Explanation
The Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) scheme, a key component of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), aims to formally certify the skills of the informal workforce, such as construction workers, who have acquired expertise through traditional or on-the-job experience. Option (d) is a common distractor, but it is incorrect because RPL focuses on validating *existing* informal skills rather than certifying new trainees who have just completed formal institutional programs. The core concept tested is the formalization of the unorganized sector's skill sets by aligning them with the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF).