UPSC 2021PolityModerate

Constitutional government means

A
a representative government of a nation with federal structure
B
a government whose Head enjoys nominal powers
C
a government whose Head enjoys real powers
D
a government limited by the terms of the Constitution
Correct Answer

Explanation

Constitutional government is defined by the principle of **Constitutionalism**, which means a government whose authority is strictly limited by the terms of the Constitution to prevent the arbitrary exercise of power. While option (a) describes common features like federalism or representation, these are specific organizational forms rather than the fundamental definition of constitutionalism. The core concept being tested is **Limited Government**, which ensures that the state's power is legally restricted to protect individual liberties.

Indian PolityConstitutionalism & Forms of GovernmentConstitutional governmentRepresentative governmentFederal structureNominal powersLimited governmentTerms of the ConstitutionRule of Law

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