UPSC 2014HistoryModerate

With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is 'Kalaripayattu'?

A
It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
B
It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area
C
It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar
D
It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India
Correct Answer

Explanation

Kalaripayattu is an ancient martial art originating from Kerala that incorporates strikes, weaponry, and healing techniques, making option (D) the correct description of this living tradition. Option (C) is the most tempting distractor because while Kalaripayattu heavily influenced the movements of dance-dramas like Kathakali in the Malabar region, it is fundamentally a combat system rather than a theatrical performance. The core concept tested is the identification and regional classification of traditional Indian martial arts and their role in cultural heritage.

Art and CultureMartial Arts of IndiaKalaripayattuMartial ArtSouth IndiaKeralaAncient traditionCultural heritage

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