UPSC 2021HistoryModerate

With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements : 1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty. 2. It is the only circular temple built in India. 3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region. 4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 4
Correct Answer
D
2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statements 1 and 4 are correct because the temple was built by King Devapala of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty in the 11th century, and its unique circular design is widely believed to have inspired the architecture of the old Indian Parliament building. Statement 2 is incorrect as other circular temples exist in India (such as at Hirapur and Ranipur Jharial), and statement 3 is false because the temple is dedicated to the 64 Yoginis of the Shakti/Tantric cult rather than the Vaishnava cult. The core concept tested is the architectural features, religious significance, and historical legacy of regional temple styles in medieval India.

Ancient/Medieval HistoryTemple Architecture & Historical SitesChausath Yogini TempleMorenaCircular templeKachchhapaghata DynastyVaishnava cultIndian Parliament buildingArchitectural inspiration

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