In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'?
A
The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.
Correct Answer
B
The military nuclear installations come under the inspection of IAEA.
C
The country will have the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).
D
The country automatically becomes a member of the NSG.
Explanation
Ratifying the Additional Protocol grants the IAEA enhanced inspection authority to verify that nuclear materials in India’s civilian facilities are used strictly for peaceful purposes. Option (b) is a common misconception, but it is incorrect because military installations are explicitly excluded from IAEA oversight to maintain national security under India’s "separation plan." The core concept tested is the IAEA safeguards regime and its specific application to India’s dual-track (civilian vs. military) nuclear program.
International RelationsIndia's Nuclear Policy & International AgreementsAdditional ProtocolInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)civilian nuclear reactorsIAEA safeguardsmilitary nuclear installationsNuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)uranium