With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements : 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries. 2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Both statements are correct because the Swadeshi Movement (1905) promoted economic self-reliance, which revived indigenous industries like handlooms and soaps, and established the National Council of Education in 1906 to provide education on national lines. Option (a) is the most tempting wrong choice for candidates who focus solely on the economic boycott and overlook the movement’s institutional contributions to national education. The core concept tested is the constructive program of the Swadeshi Movement, which aimed at achieving "Atmashakti" (self-reliance) through economic, cultural, and educational autonomy.