Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?
A
Spices
B
Fresh fruits
C
Pulses
D
Vegetable oils
Correct Answer
Explanation
Vegetable oils consistently account for the largest share (roughly 50–60%) of India’s agricultural import bill by value due to a massive gap between stagnant domestic production and rising consumption. While pulses were historically a major import, their value has significantly declined in recent years due to increased domestic yields and government-imposed import restrictions. This question tests the core concept of India’s **Agricultural Trade Profile** and the structural dependencies within its balance of trade.
Agriculture & TradeIndia's Agricultural Trade, Import CompositionAgricultural commoditiesimported by Indiahighest importsvaluelast five yearsSpicesFresh fruitsPulsesVegetable oils