Among the following, which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

India has consistently maintained its position as the world's largest rice exporter since 2012, accounting for nearly 25-30% of the total global rice trade during the period mentioned. While China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of rice, it is often a net importer to meet its massive domestic demand, whereas India maintains a significant exportable surplus of both Basmati and non-Basmati varieties. This question tests the core concept of India’s comparative advantage and dominant role in global agricultural commodity trade.