The 'Swadeshi' and 'Boycott' were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the
A
agitation against the Partition of Bengal
Correct Answer
B
Home Rule Movement
C
Non-Cooperation Movement
D
visit of the Simon Commission to India
Explanation
The Swadeshi and Boycott methods were first formally adopted during the agitation against the Partition of Bengal in 1905, following the Boycott Resolution passed at the Calcutta Town Hall. While the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) also utilized these strategies on a pan-India scale, they originated specifically as a response to Lord Curzon’s decision to divide Bengal. This question tests the chronological origin of mass mobilization techniques and the evolution of protest strategies within the Indian National Movement.
Modern Indian HistoryIndian National MovementSwadeshiBoycottPartition of BengalHome Rule MovementNon-Cooperation MovementSimon CommissionIndian National MovementLord Curzon