Consider the following pairs : Party | Its Leader 1. Bharatiya Jana Sangh | Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee 2. Socialist Party | C. Rajagopalachari 3. Congress for Democracy | Jagjivan Ram 4. Swatantra Party | Acharya Narendra Dev How many of the above are correctly matched ?
Explanation
Pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched as Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951 and Jagjivan Ram established Congress for Democracy in 1977. Pairs 2 and 4 are incorrect because their leaders are swapped: C. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party, while Acharya Narendra Dev was a prominent leader of the Socialist Party. The question tests the core concept of post-independence political history and the formation of major opposition parties in India.