UPSC 2019ScienceModerate

In the context of digital technologies for entertainment, consider the following statements : 1. In Augmented Reality (AR), a simulated environment is created and the physical world is completely shut out. 2. In Virtual Reality (VR), images generated from a computer are projected onto real-life objects or surroundings. 3. AR allows individuals to be present in the world and improves the experience using the camera of smart-phone or PC. 4. VR closes the world, and transposes an individual, providing complete immersion experience. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 and 2 only
B
3 and 4 only
Correct Answer
C
1, 2 and 3
D
4 only

Explanation

Statements 3 and 4 are correct because Augmented Reality (AR) overlays digital elements onto the real world via devices, while Virtual Reality (VR) provides a fully immersive experience by completely shutting out the physical environment. Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect because they swap the definitions of AR and VR, which is the primary trap used in this question. The core concept being tested is the fundamental distinction between digital enhancement of reality (AR) and total digital immersion (VR).

Digital TechnologiesAugmented Reality vs. Virtual RealityAugmented Reality (AR)Virtual Reality (VR)simulated environmentphysical worldreal-life objectssmartphone cameracomplete immersion

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