UPSC 2020PolityModerate

With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. They shall be enforceable by courts. 2. They shall not be enforceable by any court. 3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the State. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
2 and 3 only
Correct Answer

Explanation

Option (d) is correct because Article 37 explicitly states that Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in the governance of the country and the making of laws. Statement 1 is incorrect because it confuses DPSPs with Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable and legally enforceable by courts under Articles 32 and 226. The core concept being tested is the non-justiciable nature and the constitutional obligation of the State to apply Part IV principles during legislation.

Directive Principles of State PolicyNature and Significance of DPSPPart IV of ConstitutionEnforceabilityMaking of LawsDirective PrinciplesArticle 37

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